1 00:01:00,460 --> 00:00:55,910 many of the latest instruments used by 2 00:01:04,009 --> 00:01:00,470 doctors the vehicles in which we travel 3 00:01:06,950 --> 00:01:04,019 even the appliances in our homes use 4 00:01:09,980 --> 00:01:06,960 magnets they supply us with all sorts of 5 00:01:12,080 --> 00:01:09,990 power but NASA engineers say magnets 6 00:01:15,080 --> 00:01:12,090 manufactured on the earth just aren't as 7 00:01:17,450 --> 00:01:15,090 powerful as lightweight as long lasting 8 00:01:20,270 --> 00:01:17,460 as they could be the next flight of the 9 00:01:21,920 --> 00:01:20,280 space shuttle and this device will take 10 00:01:24,560 --> 00:01:21,930 us a step closer to making better 11 00:01:26,540 --> 00:01:24,570 magnets this is called the automated 12 00:01:29,810 --> 00:01:26,550 directional solidification furnace 13 00:01:31,940 --> 00:01:29,820 simply put it melts and cool samples of 14 00:01:34,760 --> 00:01:31,950 a magnetic compound much the same way 15 00:01:36,670 --> 00:01:34,770 that a manufacturer does when the same 16 00:01:40,040 --> 00:01:36,680 process is performed on earth however 17 00:01:42,770 --> 00:01:40,050 gravity weakens the magnet that problem 18 00:01:44,690 --> 00:01:42,780 is significantly reduced in space the 19 00:01:46,910 --> 00:01:44,700 previous flight of the space furnace on 20 00:01:49,969 --> 00:01:46,920 this 1985 shuttle mission proved that 21 00:01:52,190 --> 00:01:49,979 now project manager Fred Reeves with the 22 00:01:53,810 --> 00:01:52,200 Marshall Space Flight Center says this 23 00:01:56,090 --> 00:01:53,820 basic research will likely lead to 24 00:01:58,550 --> 00:01:56,100 applications on earth despite its 25 00:02:02,109 --> 00:01:58,560 gravity will take advantage of all of 26 00:02:04,370 --> 00:02:02,119 the features that are being derived by 27 00:02:07,730 --> 00:02:04,380 processing these materials in reduced 28 00:02:09,650 --> 00:02:07,740 gravity and make an attempt into to 29 00:02:12,949 --> 00:02:09,660 bring that knowledge and understanding 30 00:02:15,560 --> 00:02:12,959 back into the to the production 31 00:02:16,910 --> 00:02:15,570 environment here on earth Reeve says 32 00:02:19,009 --> 00:02:16,920 that we may see some of those 33 00:02:21,949 --> 00:02:19,019 applications come to light in as little 34 00:02:23,720 --> 00:02:21,959 as five years time meanwhile the space 35 00:02:26,870 --> 00:02:23,730 furnace is designed to take up as little 36 00:02:28,819 --> 00:02:26,880 of the astronauts time as possible a few 37 00:02:31,039 --> 00:02:28,829 seconds to flip these two switches and 38 00:03:17,440 --> 00:02:31,049 the machine takes over from there and 39 00:03:22,970 --> 00:03:19,910 so we feel like that there will be 40 00:03:25,910 --> 00:03:22,980 benefits derived by what we learn up 41 00:03:28,670 --> 00:03:25,920 there and in making that application of